HOW APPLE GROUP SUCCEEDED TO AVOID BILLIONS OF EUROS IN TAXES BY SHIFTING PROFITS INTO SUBSIDIARIES FROM IRELAND

How Apple Group Succeeded to Avoid Billions of Euros in Taxes by Shifting Profits into Subsidiaries from Ireland

The paper explores a subject that is getting more and more popular, namely how companies useloopholes to report domestic profits as being earned by subsidiaries in a tax haven, with the purposeto avoid paying taxes.I have chosen to present the case of the largest tech company in theworld: Apple Inc.Apple Inc., for two subsidiaries created in Irelan

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COVID-19 observations and accompanying dataset of non-pharmaceutical interventions across U.S. universities, March 2020.

BackgroundThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publishes COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI) guidance for specific institutional audiences to limit community spread.Audiences include: business, clinical, public health, education, community, and state/local government.The swift, severe, and global nature of COVID-19 offers

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Novel H6 Transformerless Inverter for Grid Connected Photovoltaic System to Reduce the Conduction Loss and Enhance Efficiency

Presence of a transformer in a grid connected photovoltaic system provides galvanic isolation between the photovoltaic panels and the grid.However, it increases the overall cost, makes the circuit bulky and reduces the efficiency of the system.Hence, transformerless inverters have gained significant importance owing to its low cost, light weight Gi

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